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Accounting Methods

Cash vs. Accrual Accounting: Which Method Fits Your Business?

Cash or accrual? The method you choose changes when income and expenses hit your books — and sometimes your tax bill. Here's the difference.

By Chaudhry Ahmad, NorthPeak Financial Partners5 min read

01Cash Basis Explained

Under cash accounting, you record income when money lands and expenses when you pay them. It's simple and mirrors your bank balance, which is why most small businesses start here.

02Accrual Basis Explained

Accrual records income when it's earned and expenses when they're incurred, regardless of when cash moves. It gives a truer picture of profitability over time.

03The Trade-Offs

Cash is simpler and helps with cash-flow visibility. Accrual is more accurate for businesses with inventory, receivables, or investors who want a real performance picture.

04Which One You're Allowed to Use

Smaller businesses can generally choose, but past a certain size or with inventory, the IRS may require accrual. The rules are worth confirming before you commit.

05Switching Methods

You can change methods, but it requires IRS approval and careful handling. Choosing well upfront saves that hassle.

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This article is general information, not individualized tax, legal, or financial advice. Every situation is different — reach out and we'll look at yours directly.